

In this chapter, Ivor Shapiro takes us through the process of using the techniques of fiction and applying them to non-fiction writing. He makes a case for how easily a feature article, in the hands of an unscrupulous person, can take a turn for the worse by enhancing the storyline, embellishing or adding to quotes, or direct fabrication of content. He refers to "the seductive similarity between writing a feature story of journalism, on the one hand, and writing a short story of fiction on the other. He even says that, as a young reporter, he was once told by his editor to "tweak" a story for a travel magazine to make it more "effective" for the reader." The specific request was to put himself in the story checking into a hotel that he (Shapiro) had never visited. The editor told him "this kind of thing was done all the time in travel pieces, 'tweaking' at little details that don't change any of the basic facts." It should make us cautious, he suggests, about being sure that our feature stories are, first and foremost,
true. Jayson Blair, a former New York Times reporter and Janet Cooke, formerly of the Washington Post (each seen above), could be considered examples of crossing an ethical line in their feature writing. Look up some background on each. Do you agree that they are examples of what Shapiro is suggesting? Why or why not? Are they alone or have there been others who exemplify the same issue?